2012/05/07

Patients with renal insufficiency can not eat?


Renal insufficiency, renal inherent cell damage caused by a variety of reasons, the glomerular serious destruction of renal function decreased the general term of a nephrotic syndrome. Renal insufficiency in patients with in vivo metabolic products and excess water can not be excreted, electrolytes, acid-base balance disorder, each system will successively patients with systemic complications such as anemia, loss of appetite, whole body fatigue, high blood pressure, blood creatinine increase symptoms.
The diet of patients with renal insufficiency plays an important role to restore the condition of the patient, the diet of patients with renal insufficiency should pay attention towhat?
1, patients with renal insufficiency to ensure adequate supply of heat per kilogram ofbody weight per day for at least 35 calories, these calories, you can eat the fruit, sugarproducts, chocolate, honey, jam, mainly by sugar supply.
2, the intake of salt. Salt intake should be based on the patient's condition, if a patientwith hypertension, edema, the patient's salt intake should be limited to, every day should not exceed 2g. If the patient is more than urine, the amount of urinary loss of sodium aday, according to the calculation of patients to develop salt intake.
3, the intake of phosphorus. Patients with renal insufficiency should not eat foods high inphosphorus, because large amounts of phosphorus storage will promote the furtherdeterioration of renal function. Therefore, in order to reduce the phosphorus content offood, higher phosphorus content of the food consumption of fish, meat, potatoes, etc., when first boiled further cooking.
4 protein. The number of protein intake is critical if protein intake is excessive, you willincrease the burden on the kidneys; if the intake is too small and can not meet the proteinneeds of the body. So patients can be the right amount of food containing high quality protein foods such as milk, eggs, lean meat.
5, the water intake. Patients in vivo metabolites excreted through the urine if the patientdoes not have significant edema, the patient should drink plenty of water.

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