Chronic renal insufficiency Diet

Chronic renal insufficiency, diet therapy, chronic renal insufficiency in the diet to restore the principle of patients should know:
1, kidney patients how to intake of vegetables, fruits
Kidney patients if urine is normal, no oliguria and renal failure should eat more vegetables, fruits, in order to supply adequate vitamin. Such as patients with decreased urine output, in particular, is less than 500 ml a day, they have selective consumption of vegetables and fruits. As vegetables, fruits, generally potassium rich, while patients with kidney disease oliguria, serum potassium levels significantly increased. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrest, life-threatening.
Vegetables, fruits, cereals are foods rich in potassium, high potassium fruits watermelon, banana, pineapple, mango, dates, melons, etc.; amaranth, spinach, celery, carrots, vegetables, high potassium, bamboo shoots, potatoes and so on. Renal patients in the oliguric stage should eat less, if the use of diuretics, potassium low, you can eat, especially fresh fruit juice rich in potassium, you can use oral potassium.
Hami melon is rich in potassium, contains about 250 milligrams of potassium per 100 g flesh. High levels of potassium in the body can trigger heart disease, bradycardia, conduction block and other life-threatening. Renal failure, glomerular filtration rate, tubular function decreased and potassium metabolism disorders, but not in a timely manner to the excess of potassium excreted, resulting in hyperkalemia. Therefore, patients with renal failure, should not eat cantaloupe.
2, kidney patients how to restrict salt intake
Regardless of what kind of kidney disease, edema, it is necessary to restrict salt intake.Edema, a day should be limited to less than 1 g in serious cases, salt-free diet. Until urine protein to reduce edema, the amount of salt may be appropriate to increase, but should also be a day over 5 grams. The purpose of the low-salt diet to reduce body of water, sodium retention, edema and decreased blood pressure.
1 to 2 grams per day of salt (trumpet toothpaste cap filled with about 1 gram), with no dishes, because it put the dishes are basically tasteless, to change the eating. Morning sweets; noon one gram of salt on the small dish with vegetable sauce with it. Thus, the total intake unchanged, but tasted salty, and can stimulate appetite. But we know that low-salt diet, can not eat pickles, pickles, mustard, salt, bread, fritters, do not eat seaweed, rape, spinach, fennel, celery, day lily flowers, radish. Because these foods are high sodium content per one hundred grams. Eat a lot of these foods, it is equal to an increase in the amount of salt.
3 patients with renal failure should not eat the products of the sea (water)
Chronic nephritis due to urinary protein loss more when renal function is still good blood non-protein nitrogen concentration is not high, you can add a lot of protein. When renal insufficiency, and must be accompanied by decreased urine output, high-protein food unfit for human consumption, otherwise, will happen after eating uremia. Therefore, a higher protein content of the sea (water) products, such as sea cucumbers, dace, Le fish, yellow croaker, tiger fish, mandarin fish, etc. should not eat.
4, uremic patients how to arrange the diet of three meals a day
The main non-staple food of the breakfast (1): You can use fresh milk 100 ml plus 50 grams of sugar, or lotus root starch plus sugar water prepared bowl, several pieces of Jiamai starch biscuits or fried potatoes, a small amount, or the eggs one. The discretion to add lotus seeds, dates and so on. Some people like to add some Kaobai Shu, raisins, chicken, burned potatoes and other.
(2) the staple food for lunch: wheat starch, bread, cakes, dumplings, steamed, ravioli, etc. can be used.
(3) dinner staple food: selection with the same lunch staple food.
5, limit protein intake. This is quite contradictory things. Protein on the growth and development in children is the most important nutrients, and premature to restrict or limit the partial strict on growth adversely. Therefore, the performance based on clinical symptoms, and blood urea nitrogen level to grasp the opportunity. Restriction of protein intake is to limit the plant proteins (biological lowest). The high-quality animal protein should be adequate supply. Moderate renal dysfunction per kg of body weight per day 1 to 2 grams of protein (normal children need 2 to 3 grams is appropriate). Severe renal dysfunction according the supply of 0.6 to 1 g per day per kilogram of body weight.