2012/07/31

What are the symptoms of renal failure, dialysis patients?


Most people toxins from the body after dialysis decreased, will feel comfortable on the body, but there are also washed uncomfortable proportion of patients, known as the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome. So what is dialysis disequilibrium syndrome? : Refers to in hemodialysis (usually refers only to the artificial kidney dialysis), effective dialysis induced body fluid volume and chemical osmotic equilibrium calibrated speed caused affected the balance of intracellular and extracellular osmotic pressure and the resulting series of renal failure not directly related to syndrome.
1.Alleviate symptoms of recurrence of artificial kidney dialysis or shortly after the 48h after the original has been reduced symptoms again, can be expressed as headache, nausea, vomiting air of confusion, convulsions, coma and even death.
2.Symptoms to improve the excess poison has been ruled out, but clinical symptoms did not have a corresponding improvement.
3 pathological reflex was positive and increased intracranial pressure
Diagnosis:
Alleviate the symptoms of the clinical features of hemodialysis appears again, the above clinical symptoms.
Laboratory tests of serum potassium and urea nitrogen, creatinine, has been a marked decline in the cerebrospinal fluid content is relatively high in some cases the clinical manifestations of cerebral edema.
Treatment trials to improve the patient's plasma osmolality, have a certain effect on the treatment of the symptoms.
Treatment programs (dialysis disequilibrium syndrome dialysis disequilibrium syndrome how is it treated?):
Dialysis speed slow down the artificial kidney dialysis speed, especially when repeatedly dialysis should slow down, but the impact of dialysis efficacy is not easy to be adopted.
(2) to prevent the plasma osmolality to reduce advocated plus hypertonic fructose, glucose, or diameter by adding dialysis fluid to compensate for the reduction reaction of the dialysis and plasma osmolality, but this method is easy to lead to high blood sugar osmotic pressure hyperlipidemia, therefore difficult to grasp.
(3) symptomatic treatment.

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