Glomerulonephritis
and renal failure are renal disease, among them there is a connection!
Generally speaking, glomerulonephritis, renal failure due to Suffering from nephritis, if long-term therapy ultimately will develop into renal failure. Is not the same way for both treatment and care. So, how to distinguish between glomerulonephritis and renal failure is very important.
How to distinguish between glomerulonephritis and renal failure? Glomerulonephritis:
The clinical manifestations of this disease occurs mainly in children and adolescents, more men than women. Common manifestations are as follows:
Edema To start the eyelids start, and gradually spread to the body and even the chest, ascites;
② blood pressure is elevated;
The ③ hematuria mostly wash the meat in water samples associated with proteinuria, urinary tube;
④ most of them have varying degrees of renal impairment, the most obvious change in glomerular filtration rate.
The
first two weeks of bed rest, wait for his condition improved
significantly and gradually get up activities, generally a break of not
less than two months; diet is generally given to the animal protein,
adequate calorie and vitamin-rich foods; give a low-salt or no salt diet
according to the degree of edema severe
edema should limit the intake of water, vomiting, not eating should be
intravenous the lonely rehydration and antiemetic; edema or oliguria
should use diuretics, high blood pressure, use of antihypertensive
drugs; use of penicillin to prevent infection.
How to distinguish between glomerulonephritis and renal failure? Renal failure:
①
start of this period, patients often suffer from some known of the
etiology of ATN, such as hypotension, ischemia, sepsis and renal toxins,
but not yet renal parenchymal damage in acute renal failure at this
stage can prevent. as
renal tubular epithelial obvious damage, GFR a sudden drop in the
performance of acute renal failure syndrome in the clinical became
apparent, then enter the maintenance phase.
②
maintenance phase, also known as oliguria. Typical for 7-14 days, but
can also be as short as a few days, as long as 4-6 weeks. Glomerular
rate remained at a low level. Many patients, there may be oliguria
(<40Oml /
d). but some patients can no oliguria, urine output more than 400ml /
d, referred to as non-oliguric acute renal failure, the disease mostly
light, with good prognosis, however, regardless of urine output to
reduce, with the renal dysfunction in clinical practice can be a series of uremia performance.
③
infection is another common and serious complications of acute renal
failure in acute renal failure at the same time or in the development of
the disease process can also merge multiple organ failure in patients
with mortality as high as 70%.